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Top Introductory guide for visitors Introductory guide to Bisei Astronomical Observatory Facilities and instruments for astronomical observation at BAO
Facilities and instruments for astronomical observation at BAO
For detailed information, please contact kawabata @ bao.go.jp.

101 cm reflecting telescope
*Basic structure: A reflector with a Cassegrain focus (F/12) and a Fork type equatorial mounting.
*Focus: By selecting from four focus options, five observational modes are possible.
*Regulation system: The telescope and all other instruments are controlled by a computer network.
*Optical capability: Hartmann constant is about 0.54 arcsec.
*Pointing accuracy: The telescope analysis has improved automatic pointing accuracy to 6 arcsec.


Astronomical observation and astro-photography using 101 cm reflecting telescope.
*Astronomical observation: Specific ocular (eyepiece) with Cassegrain focus is used.
*Taking photos: 1/2 scale optical Nasmyth focus is used.
*Taking video images: A color-CCD video camera (manufactured by Ikegami) is attached to specific eyepieces.

Astronomical observation by direct imaging
Observation by direct imaging is possible using large format (1K) cooled CCD
(F/12 and field of view of seven arcmin)
*Connected optical system: The system is composed of a reducer (removable), filter turret (6 colors), and the apparatus for offset guide with IICCD.
*Filters: Filters of B, V, R, I and Hƒ¿ are available.
*CCD camera: Liquid nitrogen-cooled CCD camera (Astrocam for direct imaging), ST-6(SBIG) or CV-16II (Mutoh) is available.

Observable range of field
Camera Number of pixcel Pixcel size Field of view(F/12) Field of view(F/6 with reducer)
Astrocam 1242x1152 22.5x22.5µm 8x7.5 arcmin 14 arcmin (circular field)
CV-16(II) 1536x1024 9x9µm 3.9x2.6 arcmin 7.8x5.2 arcmin



Astronomical spectroscopy
The physical properties of celestial objects, such as their motion and temperature, can be determined by spectral analysis of the light radiated by the object. A spectrograph divides the light into component wavelengths (like a rainbow) for analysis.
*Spectrograph: Spectrograph with a standard diffraction grating is used.
*CCD camera: Liquid nitrogen-cooled CCD camera (Astrocam for spectrograph) is used.
*Characteristics of wavelength sensitivity of spectrograph: It should be referred for astronomical spectroscopy.

Specifications of spectrograph now in use
Grating Camera Order Dispersion wavelength range λ/Δλ
300 grooves/mm 200 mm(F/3, fluorite lens) 1 162 Å/mm 4400 Å 1500
1800 grooves/mm 400 mm (F/6, fluorite lens) 1 13 Å/mm 360 Å 15000



Astronomical photometry
The structure of multiple stars or variable stars is studied by measuring changes in light intensity.
*Photometer: Photoelectric photometer with photo-multiplier is used. High-speed photoelectric photometry is also possible. Sub-photometer is now under adjustment.
*Filter: Filters of U, B, V, y, and b are available.


Cooled CCD cameras available:
The physical properties of celestial objects, such as their motion and temperature, can be determined by spectral analysis of the light radiated by the object. A spectrograph divides the light into component wavelengths (like a rainbow) for analysis.

CCD camera Pixel size Number of pixel Cooling system Note
*Astrocam for direct imaging 22.5x22.5
(µm)
1242x1152
(pixel)
liquid nitrogen-cooled
*Astrocam for spectrograph 27x27
(µm)
256x1024
(pixel)
liquid nitrogen-cooled UV coating
*CV-16II(Mutoh) 9x9
(µm)
1536x1024
(pixel)
Peltier thermoelectric cooling module E chip
*ST-6(SBIG) 23x27
(µm)
375x242
(pixel)
Peltier thermoelectric cooling module



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