| ■ | 主な銀河の表（位置・明るさ・大きさ） | |
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見かけの明るさが比較的明るい銀河の表を示す． ・dEは矮小楕円銀河を表す ・カッコ内の数値は不確かさが大きい |
| 名称 | 星座 | 赤経 赤緯 (2000) | タイプ | 青色等級BT 実視等級VT 等 | 色指数(B-V)T 等 | 長径×短径 ' | 愛称 |
| NGC55 | Scl | 0h14.9m -39"11' | SBm | 8.42±0.05 7.9 | 0.55±0.03 | 32×6 | |
| NGC147 | Cas | 0h33.2m +48"30' | E5p | 10.47±0.05 9.5 | 0.95±0.05 | 13×8 | |
| NGC185 | Cas | 0h39.0m +48"20' | E3p | 10.1±0.05 9.2 | 0.92±0.01 | 11×10 | |
| NGC205 | And | 0h40.4m +41"41' | E5p | 8.92±0.05 8.1 | 0.85±0.05 | 17×10 | |
| Ｍ32(NGC221) | And | 0h42.7m +40"52' | cE2 | 9.03±0.05 8.1 | 0.95±0.01 | 8×6 | |
| Ｍ31(NGC224) | And | 0h42.7m +41"16' | SAb | 4.36±0.02 3.4 | 0.92±0.02 | 180×63 | アンドロメダ銀河 |
| NGC247 | Cet | 0h47.1m -20"46' | SABd | 9.67±0.07 9.1 | 0.56±0.07 | 20×7 | |
| NGC253 | Scl | 0h47.6m -25"17' | SABc | 8.04±0.05 | 25×7 | ちょうこくしつ座銀河 | |
| 小マゼラン雲 | Tuc | 0h52.7m -72"50' | SBmp | 2.7±0.1 2.3 | 0.45±0.03 | 280×160 | |
| NGC300 | Scl | 0h54.9m -37"41' | SAd | 8.72±0.05 8.1 | 0.59±0.03 | 20×15 | |
| ちょうこくしつ座dE | Scl | 1h00.0m -33"42' | dE3p | 10.5±0.1 | (20)×(20) | ||
| IC1613 | Cet | 1h04.8m +02"07' | IBm | 9.88±0.09 9.2 | 0.67±0.04 | 12×11 | |
| Ｍ33(NGC598) | Tri | 1h33.9m +30"39' | SAcd | 6.27±0.03 5.7 | 0.55±0.02 | 62×39 | さんかく座銀河 |
| Ｍ74(NGC628) | Psc | 1h36.7m +15"47' | SAc | 9.95±0.1 9.4 | 0.56±0.03 | 10×10 | |
| ろ座dE | For | 2h39.9m -34"31' | dE0p | 9.04±0.14 | 20×14 | ||
| Ｍ77(NGC1068) | Cet | 2h42.7m -00"01' | SAb | 9.61±0.1 8.9 | 0.74±0.01 | 7×6 | |
| NGC1291 | Eri | 3h17.3m -41"08' | SB0 | 9.39±0.04 8.5 | 0.93±0.01 | 10×9 | |
| NGC1313 | Ret | 3h18.3m -66"30' | SBd | 9.2±0.2 8.7 | 0.49±0.01 | 9×7 | |
| NGC1316 | For | 3h22.7m -37"12' | SAB0p | 9.42±0.08 8.5 | 0.89±0.01 | 7×5 | |
| IC342 | Cam | 3h46.8m +68"06' | SABcd | 9.1±0.14 | 18×17 | ||
| 大マゼラン雲 | Dor | 5h23.6m -69"45' | SBm | 0.91±0.05 0.4 | 0.51±0.03 | 650×550 | |
| りゅうこつ座dE | Car | 6h41.6m -50"58' | dE | (10.4)± | (24)×(16) | ||
| NGC2403 | Cam | 7h36.9m +65"36' | SABcd | 8.93±0.07 8.5 | 0.47±0.03 | 18×11 | |
| NGC2903 | Leo | 9h32.2m +21"30' | SABbc | 9.68±0.1 9.0 | 0.67±0.01 | 13×7 | |
| Ｍ81(NGC3031) | UMa | 9h55.6m +69"04 | SAab | 7.89±0.03 6.9 | 0.95±0.01 | 26×14 | |
| Ｍ82(NGC3034) | UMa | 9h55.8m +69"41' | I0 | 9.3±0.09 8.4 | 0.89±0.01 | 11×5 | |
| NGC3521 | Leo | 11h05.8m -00"02' | SABbc | 9.83±0.1 9.0 | 0.81±0.01 | 10×5 | |
| Ｍ66(NGC3627) | Leo | 11h20.2m +12"59' | SABb | 9.65±0.13 8.9 | 0.73±0.01 | 9×4 | |
| NGC4236 | Dra | 12h16.7m +69"28' | SBdm | 10.05±0.17 9.6 | 0.42±0.07 | 19×7 | |
| Ｍ106(NGC4258) | CVn | 12h19.0m +47"18' | SABbc | 9.1±0.07 8.4 | 0.69±0.03 | 18×8 | |
| NGC4449 | CVn | 12h28.2m +44"06' | IBm | 9.99±0.13 9.6 | 0.41±0.01 | 5×4 | |
| Ｍ49(NGC4472) | Vir | 12h29.8m +08"00' | E2 | 9.37±0.06 8.4 | 0.96±0.01 | 9×7 | |
| Ｍ87(NGC4486, おとめ座A) | Vir | 12h30.8m +12"24' | E0-1p(cD) | 9.59±0.04 8.6 | 0.96±0.01 | 7×7 | |
| Ｍ104(NGC4594) | Vir | 12h40.0m -11"37' | SAa | 8.98±0.06 8.0 | 0.98±0.01 | 9×4 | ソンブレロ銀河 |
| NGC4631 | CVn | 12h42.1m +32"32' | SBd | 9.75±0.16 9.2 | 0.56±0.03 | 15×3 | |
| Ｍ60(NGC4649) | Vir | 12h43.7m +11"33' | E2 | 9.81±0.05 8.8 | 0.97±0.01 | 7×6 | |
| NGC4725 | Com | 12h50.4m +25"30' | SABabp | 10.11±0.13 9.4 | 0.72±0.04 | 11×8 | |
| Ｍ94(NGC4736) | CVn | 12h50.9m +41"07' | SAab | 8.99±0.13 8.2 | 0.75±0.01 | 11×9 | |
| Ｍ64(NGC4826) | Com | 12h56.7m +21"41' | SAab | 9.36±0.1 8.5 | 0.84±0.01 | 9×5 | 黒眼銀河 |
| NGC4945 | Cen | 13h05.4m -49"28' | SBcd? | 9.3±0.2 | 20×4 | ||
| Ｍ63(NGC5055) | CVn | 13h15.8m +42"02' | SAbc | 9.31±0.1 8.6 | 0.72±0.03 | 12×8 | |
| NGC5128(ケンタウルス座A) | Cen | 13h25.5m -43"01' | S0p | 7.84±0.06 6.8 | 1±0.05 | 18×14 | |
| Ｍ51(NGC5194) | CVn | 13h29.9m +47"12' | SAbcp | 8.96±0.06 8.4 | 0.6±0.01 | 11×8 | 子持ち銀河 |
| Ｍ83(NGC5236) | Hya | 13h37.0m -29"52' | SABc | 8.2±0.03 7.5 | 0.66±0.03 | 11×10 | |
| Ｍ101(NGC5457) | UMa | 14h03.2m +54"21' | SABcd | 8.31±0.09 7.9 | 0.45±0.04 | 27×26 | 回転花火銀河 |
| NGC6744 | Pav | 19h09.8m -63"51' | SABbc | 9.14±0.17 | 15×10 | ||
| NGC6822 | Sgr | 19h44.9m -14"48' | IBm | 9.31±0.06 | 10×10 | バーナードの銀河 | |
| NGC6946 | Cep | 20h34.8m +60"09' | SABcd | 9.61±0.1 8.8 | 0.8±0.04 | 11×10 | |
| NGC7793 | Scl | 23h57.8m -32"35' | SAd | 9.63±0.05 | 9×7 |
参考文献
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